Vertigo Essay -- essays papers

VertigoThe Alfred Hitchcock characterization Vertigo is a narrative film that is a perfect example of a Hollywood Classical Film. I impart be examining the following characteristics of the film Vertigo 1)individual characters who act as casual agents, the main characters in Vertigo, 2)desire to reach to goals, 3)conflicts, 4)appointments, 5)deadlines, 6)James Stewarts focus shifts and 7)Kim Novaks characters drives the action in the film. Most of the film is viewed in the 3rd person, except for the reaction shots (point of view shot) which are impinge onn through the eyes of the main character.(1st person) The film has a strong occlusion and uses continuity editing(180 degree rule). The stylistic (technical) film form of Vertigo makes the film much more enjoyable. The stylistic film form includes camera movements, editing, sound, mise-en-scene and prop up. Vertigo is an Alfred Hitchcock film that was do in 1958. It stars James Stewart as Detective John Ferguson and Kim Novak as Madeleine Ellester and Judy Barden. In Vertigo, John Ferguson has a fear of heights that results in the death of his partner. overdue to this situation, he leaves the police force and became a Private Investigator. Ferguson is contact by Gavin Ellester an old college buddy. Gavin asks Ferguson to follow his wife who he believes has gone mad. Gavin believes his wife Madeleine is being feature by her great grandmother Corlata Valdez. He explains why he has come to this conclusion and fills John Ferguson in on all the details of the case. Mr. Ferguson questions the integrity of the story, exclusively still accepts the case. When he starts to spy on Madeleine, he begins to notice changes in her personality and similarities to Corlata Valdezs past.One day when John Ferguson was following Madeleine, he saw her stick out into San Francisco Bay. After he rescued her, he brought her back to his house and cared for her. Afterwards he and Madeleine started to spend time together. They beg an to fall in love and Madeleine became more insane. She started to see images from Corlatas past. Madeleine started to live the life of Corlata Valdez and had visions from her life. One day John and Madeleine went to an old Spanish missionary outside San Francisco, which Madeleine had seen in one of her images. When they arrived at their destination Madeleine began to remember things from Corlatas azoic life and became hyster... ... the mise-en-scene are the from the beginning of the film. Throughout the film I was certain of the locations. The San Francisco setting was presented to the viewer in the beginning and that made the audience more aware of the films environment. The monastery and other locations of Corlatas past gave me a better understanding of Madeleines problem. The make-up and costume play an important part in the recreation scenes, while the props assisted the audience and John Ferguson in piecing the puzzle together and figuring out Gains plan. The lighting enha nced many scenes in the film. The split that impressed me were the following the recreation of Madeleine scene, Johns dream sequence, the monastery scenes, Judys guilt trip and the scenes involving Johns fear of heights.In conclusion, all these factors made Vertigo a great film and made it much more enjoyable for the audience. All the Hollywood Classical Film characteristics that are used in the film enhance the power of Vertigo. Everyone should see Vertigo, since it is a perfect example of a Hollywood Classical Film. In my opinion Alfred Hitchcock was a genius and Vertigo is one of the greatest Hollywood films ever created.

Investigation Into Counter-culture :: essays research papers

( synopsis), will it be the sixties the 20th century, U.S.A. protest bowel movement that relied mainly on jejuneness happened by society, the frisk involved each field, such as society and politics, culture,etc., Influence it so far. Tentatively this resist movement movement against culture of referredding to as this text. This text pass give an oral account method of history, it combines documents and materials as much as a large amount of resist origin of sport probe into to this. Draw the conclusion and think , except that racial discrimination, the Vietnam War,etc. are outside the obvious reason, It lie in also turbulence reason U.S.A. from industrial society for on the sixties to behind make the transition at industrial society,it doesnt change that social structure face. Contradiction and result of the conflict in period that the resistance of young people make the transition. Cold war and social turbulence, have aggravated their resistance again. Collapse and send the writ ers works and thought, passing play abundant thought resources for this movement. The keyword U.S.A. culture /movement against culture /visit source Mention one word of" counterculture"( counter-culture), People recall rock music, take medicine of U.S.A. the sixties naturally very, quality abnormal, have an abortion, not naked to go straight and crazy about odd habit and pursue fantastic vie leather culture, And hippy in New York Central Park, and countryside of New York Woodstock( Woodstock) revel Jinmen of San Francisco park around the clock, March 26, 1967, 10,000 young men and women assemble on the hayfield in Central Park of New York, salute to the love. They fly a kite , throw frisbee , daub the color on the face each other. lead it be spring 1968 year, one abouth hippy wear unusual or exotic dress and assemble in Jinmen of San Francisco park several day and shadow in succession, with the rock, singing, poem, Weird behavior of even uncovering etc., express the res istance of the society. Will it be summer 1969, about 400,000 more than people assemble in Woodstock in the countryside of New York by same way. Loving, freedom, peace that the slogan that they called out is". " the park and Woodstock of Central Park of New York, Jinmen, San Francisco become the symbol of the American movement against culture because of this. " politics correct" in afterwards( political correctness), plural culture( muti-culture) and to mainstream challenge of culture.

No Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of Prostitution Essay

No Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of ProstitutionTo decriminalize or not to decriminalize? That is the uncertainty people in the unify States and different nations have been removeing themselves for decades. Many countries, including Costa Rica, Italy, Norway, and Singapore, do legally sanction certain forms of prostitution, and some find it erratic that a nation like the United States, which prides itself so heavily on the principle of individual liberty, would forbid any type of activity between twain consenting adults. Nonetheless, countless Americans find the eyeshot of legal prostitution offensive to their ideals concerning traditional moralism, sex, or womanhood. While morality debates may rage on, it does seem sort of strange that almost all disk operating system governments in the U.S. still prohibit what seems to be a harmless, victimless activity. The truth is, though, that prostitution is not as harmless or victimless as it seems. In fact, all ove rly often the women involved in the trade are not even working out of their own cede will. Aside from the brutal realities of forced prostitution, some other problems lurk beneath the surface, as well but could the harm associated with prostitution be alleviated through decriminalization? It is im viable to know for certain exactly what would happen were legal prostitution a reality, but in order to effectively evaluate the consequences of such a change, the potential dangers and benefits must be considered. send-off of all, with legality, prostitution would become safer for both the client and the prostitute. There could very easily be a government alteration system through which prostitutes could get a license, the monthly or weekly renewal of which would require health check-ups. S... ...oral sphere, the answers are largely subjective and based on personal feelings rather than on the accusing reality of the world. The fact remains that there are people who are willing to buy and sell versed pleasure, and a bring out question to ask is, what is the best way of managing these transactions that will result in the least possible harm and the most possible benefit? While there is no clear answer, it is clear that the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and the perpetuation forced or abusive labor could be diminished significantly with the decriminalization of prostitution. If the government, however, is not willing to fight the greatest evils associated with the business--the trafficking and forced labor of women and girls--these problems would likely grow worse with legalization, thus making it better for the United States to keep its current policy. No Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of Prostitution EssayNo Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of ProstitutionTo decriminalize or not to decriminalize? That is the question people in the United States and other nations have been asking themselves for decades. Ma ny countries, including Costa Rica, Italy, Norway, and Singapore, do legally sanction certain forms of prostitution, and some find it odd that a nation like the United States, which prides itself so heavily on the principle of individual liberty, would forbid any type of activity between two consenting adults. Nonetheless, countless Americans find the prospect of legal prostitution offensive to their ideals concerning traditional moralism, sex, or womanhood. While morality debates may rage on, it does seem rather strange that almost all state governments in the U.S. still prohibit what seems to be a harmless, victimless activity. The truth is, though, that prostitution is not as harmless or victimless as it seems. In fact, all too often the women involved in the trade are not even working out of their own free will. Aside from the brutal realities of forced prostitution, other problems lurk beneath the surface, as well but could the harm associated with prostitution be alleviated t hrough decriminalization? It is impossible to know for certain exactly what would happen were legal prostitution a reality, but in order to effectively evaluate the consequences of such a change, the potential dangers and benefits must be considered. First of all, with legality, prostitution would become safer for both the client and the prostitute. There could very easily be a government registration system through which prostitutes could get a license, the monthly or weekly renewal of which would require health check-ups. S... ...oral sphere, the answers are largely subjective and based on personal feelings rather than on the objective reality of the world. The fact remains that there are people who are willing to buy and sell sexual pleasure, and a better question to ask is, what is the best way of managing these transactions that will result in the least possible harm and the most possible benefit? While there is no clear answer, it is clear that the spread of sexually transmi tted diseases and the perpetuation forced or abusive labor could be diminished significantly with the decriminalization of prostitution. If the government, however, is not willing to fight the greatest evils associated with the business--the trafficking and forced labor of women and girls--these problems would likely grow worse with legalization, thus making it better for the United States to keep its current policy.

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot - God Isnt Coming Essays -- Waitin

Waiting for Godot - God Isnt Coming Waiting for Godot, Samuel Becketts costential masterpiece, for some odd reason has captured the minds of millions of readers, artists, and critics worldwide, joining them solely in an attempt to interpret the play. Beckett has told them not to read allthing into his work, yet he does not stop them. Perhaps he recognizes the human quality of bringing ain experiences and such to the piece of art, and interpreting it through such colored lenses. Hundreds of theories are expounded, all of them right and none of them wrong. A play is only what you bring to it, in a subconscious connection between you and the playwright. One popular interpretation of Waiting for Godot relates it to the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, as related in the youthful Testiment. There are signifi nookiet clues and evidence to make this connection, and as the main tenant of the Existentialist movement, which grew out and of WWII experiences of not only Beckett, but all the opposite great Existentialists, Camus, Sartre, and Ianesco. It also developed using the writings of Hegal, Schopenhaur, and Nitchze. The main philosophy of Existentialism can be summed up in one statement - How can one reconcile ones existence with a world devoid of order, norms, or divine guidance. Thus, there is an implied aspect of religion and the questioning there of in any Existential piece, as this is a facet of human society that helps us deal with the Existential Dilemma. First and foremost is the title itself. Waiting for Godot. Who IS Godot? VLADIMIR (Softly) Has he a beard, Mr. Godot? BOY Yes Sir. VLADIMIR Fair or... (he hesitates)...or black? BOY I think its white, Sir. (p. 59 A) Look at any portr... ...that accept in the divinity of the self, and I believe Beckett, by this statement and others in other plays, feels that way as well. Godot will never show up. Estragon and Vladimir must find him for themselves, rather than letting him pass to them. They must t ake action and make the world around them exist, a world with more than a dead or dying tree. This is the Existential solution. To exist in a world devoid of reason, one must create that reason, else be doomed to endless years of waiting for enlightenment to come, which it never will, show only on the horizon of tomorrows forever. Beckett is telling us to get up off our butts and exist. God isnt coming, and if you want to wait forever for him be our guest, but the endure of us are going to be human BE-ings. Work CitedBeckett, Samuel. The Complete Dramatic Works. London Faber and Faber, 1990.

Never Leave Your Past Behind Essay -- Essays Papers

Never Leave Your Past Behind I grew up in a low-income, single-parent family on the far south-side of Chicago. My sis and her family also lived with us. They needed a place to stay while they looked for a more affordable house. One thing my family doesnt do is turn our backs on each other. Sociologists who claim to be experts on non-white families have their own words for this type of situation. They derogatorily label this as a poverty-stricken, Black matriarchal extended family who lives in the ghetto. further all in all, we were happy because we helped each other. We were not the type of family who wondered what the next meal would be. We always knew we would have viands on the table, but the type of food was a different story. Plain and simple, our goal was to survive. Survival to us was to get a job and hopefully wake up the next morning. I didnt reckon about college. Why should I? I didnt even like luxuriously tame. But, somehow, somewhere an idea was instilled in me. To be somebody, I must go to college if I didnt go, I would be a nobody. Because I believed this, I became more distant from my family and friends. I felt guilty of my family because no one went to college right out of high school except for me. I felt my friends were not worthy of my time because I was in college and they were not. My biggest mistake in life was when I tried to abdicate my past behind me. It took me nineteen long, painful years to believe and learn never to be ashamed of who I am or where I came from.Since I lived in an area where there were lone(prenominal) Blacks, I wanted to get away from them. I didnt want to witness another murder in previous of my house. I couldnt tolerate another ten-to-twenty year old drug seller stopping me and asking, ... ... love myself and to love my family. After I knew my family supported me in whatever I did or said, my life began. Mentally, I grew stronger. I no longer felt ashamed of my family or friends. Most of all, I no longe r was ashamed of being Black. In fact, I love myself because I am Black. I feel empowered because of what I have seen and experienced. I am high-minded because I am the first one in my family to attend college. I am happy because the people I love have helped me the best way they knew how. The only thing I needed to do was to love myself for who I am and where I came from. In order to do that, as my favorite high school teacher said, You have to know where you came from before you know where youre going. And, you cant do that by acting like someone else. After all these years, I am proud to announce that I am a Black woman who knows where shes going.

Never Leave Your Past Behind Essay -- Essays Papers

Never Leave Your Past Behind I grew up in a low-income, single-parent family on the far south-side of Chicago. My baby and her family also lived with us. They needed a place to stay while they looked for a more affordable house. One thing my family doesnt do is turn our backs on individually other. Sociologists who claim to be experts on non-white families have their own words for this type of situation. They derogatorily label this as a poverty-stricken, Black matriarchal extended family who lives in the ghetto. all the same all in all, we were happy because we helped each other. We were not the type of family who wondered what the next meal would be. We always knew we would have provender on the table, but the type of food was a different story. Plain and simple, our goal was to survive. Survival to us was to get a job and hopefully wake up the next morning. I didnt deal about college. Why should I? I didnt even like high shoal. But, somehow, somewhere an idea was instilled i n me. To be somebody, I must go to college if I didnt go, I would be a nobody. Because I believed this, I became more distant from my family and friends. I felt shamefaced of my family because no one went to college right out of high school except for me. I felt my friends were not worthy of my time because I was in college and they were not. My biggest mistake in life was when I tried to let my past behind me. It took me nineteen long, painful years to believe and learn never to be ashamed of who I am or where I came from.Since I lived in an area where there were however Blacks, I wanted to get away from them. I didnt want to witness another murder in confront of my house. I couldnt tolerate another ten-to-twenty year old drug seller stopping me and asking, ... ... love myself and to love my family. After I knew my family supported me in some(prenominal) I did or said, my life began. Mentally, I grew stronger. I no longer felt ashamed of my family or friends. Most of all, I n o longer was ashamed of being Black. In fact, I love myself because I am Black. I feel empowered because of what I have seen and experienced. I am olympian because I am the first one in my family to attend college. I am happy because the people I love have helped me the best way they knew how. The only thing I needed to do was to love myself for who I am and where I came from. In order to do that, as my favorite high school teacher said, You have to know where you came from before you know where youre going. And, you cant do that by acting like someone else. After all these years, I am proud to announce that I am a Black woman who knows where shes going.

Oedipus Who’s fault was it? Essay

Whos Fault Was It? If one were to look for an individual to blame in the tale of Oedipus some(prenominal) characters would stand out. Assigning fault on Just one character of this grade would be challenging since almost every character is trying to divagate fate. If there was really one character that could take hold prevented all this tragic Father killing and Mother loving who would it be? The story spirals on in a whirlwind of destiny with each step taken by all characters to avoid an impending fate and leading to an even more imminent and hand-to-hand step to the final tragic outcome.One could look to the beginning, the exact point where queer Laois seeks an audience with the Oracle of Delphi to study his future. The question to ask is if the oracles prophecy had never been spoken would the chain of events have taken place causing King Laios to fear his own son and send him away to die. Laois being so prying of his destiny could have avoided his own death had he not learn ed the prophecy and tried so hard to avoid it. If Oedipus had been raised by his biological parents the probability that he would ave killed his father and marry his mother might have decreased.When taken away to be destroyed the herdsman responsible for leaving botch Oedipus to the elemenst did not have the resolution to complete the task. Instead he gave Oedipus toa messenger in the hopes that he would take the infant to a faraway land and no one would ever know that Oedipus had not perished as ordered. If Oedipus had died as an infant then the prophecy would never come true and Laioss death would have been prevented. Oedipus was received by a childless King and Queen to raise as heir own.King Polybus and Queen Merope loved Oedipus very much and did not tell him that he was not their biological child. Rumors did circulate about Oedipuss true parentage so he decided to visit the oracle and learn the truth. Instead of hearing that his parents were not truly his he learned that he w ould kill his father and marry his mother. The oracle did not mention that Polybus and Merope were not his biological parents so in fear of the foretold prophecy Oedipus flees from his home and travels far away in hopes of avoiding his proclaimed fate.Upon fleeing from his home to evade such a gruesome outcome, Oedipus meets a group of men at a crossroads. The carriage driver tries to push Oedipus off the road. In a rage most likely exasperated by the news of his learned prophecy Oedipus kill most of the men in the caravan. Unbeknownst to him he had Just completed the first part of his prophecy. He had killed his biological father King Laois. In an attempt to sidestep fate Oedipus actually makes it come true. When Oedipus arrives at Thebes he defeats the riddle of the Sphinx there in saving the city.This makes Oedipus a hero and by becoming the savior of the city he ends up marrying Jokosta, a newly widowed Queen. It makes sense that a city without a King would wish that their new h ero would become their new leader. Oedipus doesnt realize that he has Just married his biological mother. He lives for years with her thinking he has successfully avoided the prophecy yet in reality ne nas completed the prophecy by marring his own mother and killing his father. Many aspects happened in this story that causes

Computers in the Lives of People Essay

In modern times, technology has greatly affected how people live. The advancement of technology has brought great improvement to alone sectors like business, medicine, entertainment and a lot more. It is undeniable that it has increased productivity and efficiency in how people work. One of the vital products of technology is the computer. It is very unembellished how computers changed the way of life. Work becomes easier with the help oneself of the computers. Data and information can be stored easily. Large numbers can be calculated and can be accounted immediately. beat communication is possible through electronic mails. Research is easier and faster with the help of the computer. There is also an easy access for all business transactions.Computers play a significant role in the school system as well. They help students to learn more efficiently and help them do their work. Computers offer the Internet which help students research information for projects they may have. School computers also offer programs which can help anyone learn. Computers have proven extremely beneficial to students with certain speech, audio, and motor limitations. Students with fussy needs can use alternative input and output devices to interact with computers and do things that they normally could not accomplish independently.Further, computers also make writing and doing readiness easier to complete. With spell check and other spelling tools, it makes it easier and faster to complete work. This is because you are not spending all your time going through your homework flavor for spelling mistakes, because the computer automatically does it for you, making your life easier. These are just few of the reasons why computers are very important to us.On the other snuff it using computers has several disadvantages. The screens destroy eyes even with a low radiation screen. Many people complain for that issue, because then they have to pay for oculists and turn in glasses. And stude nts also skip studying and got a low grade.The research project aims to know the advantages and disadvantages of computers in Health and Studies.

Capital Justification Purchase Essay

This assignment requires justification to the vice president for approval to acquire a major piece of equipment for use in the radiology dep craftment of the hospital. My briny objective is to provide valuable information to justify the cost as well as provide lively data that substantiates the ROI. Additionally, the report will agree detailed information outlining the benefits that will assist in the decision making process and address all concerns and questions relating to the purchase. Lastly, the report will include how beneficial and gainful the technology will be for the hospital. The radiology department is in need of a MRI machine to better provide safer and reliable results for detecting doorknocker cancer. I have done extensive research on the several different types of technological devices and believe that I have come up with the opera hat model. In considering the Siemenss MAGNETOM Espree-Pink the following six major categories to follow were taken into account to help substantiate the purchase 1) accessible alternative available resources cost data benefit data prior performance, and risk projection. (Cleverely, et al, 2011, pg. 426).Based upon the research conducted, I believe that this model will improve the quality of long-suffering cargon, help streamline breast exams and detect the disease with massiveer confidence. Research shows that MRIs can be helpful in breast care, particularly in high-risk women. The MAGNETOM Espree Pink offers a unique design and has demonstrated that no other system comes close to offering patient role comfort. This state of the art equipment will take us into the future with the latest technological advances. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink combines an open-bore design with the Sentinelle breast coil for Siemens which offers exceptional breast imagining and biopsy capabilities. And, the future is built in, for pillowcase should our needs change over time, we have the option to upgrade the system to a MAGNETOM Espree whole-body scanner with all the latest advanced applications and renowned technology. This will take on us the capabilities of having the ability to detect cancer inother areas of the body. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink offers the following Pink Comfort, Pink Workflow and Pink Applications.Pink Comfort can greatly reduce errors due to patient movement, resulting in better image quality. The open-bore design offers an exclusive 70 cm inner diameter, providing exceptional comfort. It enables patients to feel more at ease, particularly claustrophobic or obese patients. Pink Workflow provides a dedicated multimodality Workplace that offers standard MRI evaluation, it enhances breast reading and reporting, and it is coupled with syngo BreVis, a computer-aided tool for real-time breast analysis. It is easy-to-use, fast, and reliable. Pink Applications allows for faster imaging, excellent clinical detail, shorter exams all part of the dedicated solution for breast care. With its optimized applic ations, MAGNETOM Espree-Pink enables you to see more, by up accuracy and showing more details. These applications enable truly comprehensive breast care, helping to improve diagnostic confidence as well as patient care. (www.siemens.com/espree-pink)Financial ConsiderationsIn the acquiring of the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink there are some financial aspects to be considered. The manufactures price of the equipment is listed at $1.5 million and listed are a couple of options that could provide for this capital expenditure. We would like to look at available alternatives to acquiring this equipment purchasing or leasing. The cost benefits of leasing include the ability to lease for a short period of time with less expense and the ability to upgrade the equipment as technology changes. For example, with a five-year lease of $150,000 per year, we will pay $750,000 over the brio of lease. The immediate rate of return may be greater which may reduce the expense of the equipment. For example The assumption is that the charge per usage is $2000 and numbers are based on number of patients seen per year. of PatientsCost of Equipment Lease per yearOperations Cost Per IncidenceTotal ExpenseProfit750$150,000$ calciferol$525,000$975,000 molar concentration$150,000$500$650,000$1.35 million1250$150,000$500$775,000$1.725 millionThe cost benefit of purchasing the equipment is that it would be owned outright by the hospital. The ROI may be seen within the first triple years. This can be done by purchasing directly or by financing the purchase. We now have to consider the fixed cost of the purchase price per year and its depreciation and interest. Our operation cost per incidence will now remain the uniform as leasing the equipment. Our number of patients is assumed to be the same as our option for leasing along with our procedure charge of $2000. of PatientsCost of Equipment PurchaseOperations Cost Per IncidenceTotal ExpenseProfit750$315,000$500$690,000$810,0001000$315,000$500$815,0 00$1.185 million1250$315,000$500$940,000$1.560 millionIn conclusion, the technological advances of MAGNETOM Espree-Pink can provide numerous benefit to the radiology department by enhancing the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, facilitating earlier and more accurate treatment predicating breast cancer and generating additional revenue. The initial cost of purchasing or leasing will be a great expense to the hospital, but the ROI will outweigh the initial cost over a five year period. I believe that the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink will meet the critical needs of the hospital and our community in which we serve.ReferencesCleverley, William, O., Cleverley, James, O., & Song, Paula, H. (2011). Essentials of health carefinance 7th ed.MAGNETOM Espree-Pink (http//usa.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0- 35-to-1-5tmri-scanner/magnetom-espree-pink)

Mannerism vs Classicism

During the sixteenth century a style of invention was developed almost by accident. It was developed mainly in Italy, in the city of Florence. It was different than all the other styles, and this intrigued m each. It had not had a real name until about 1921, it was called mannerism. Mannerism is the best guile form that came out of the Renaissance. During the sixteenth century while the High Renaissance was evolving two definite styles of artwork developed. The first, which was Mannerism and is in any case sometimes called anti-classical style, and the second was Classicism, similarly known as anti- foible.This is some sort of hint that the two were almost opposites. 1 One response that was provoked by the upheavals of the sixteenth century was the approach to escape reality, an effort that was echoed by some of the painters of the age, known as Mannerists. The Mannerists and their patrons cultivated artificial and esoteric images of the world they undermined perspective, dist orted human figures, and devised unnatural colors and lightness to create startling effects. 2 Mannerism broke all of the unwritten rules of painting. It created darker paintings and showed more emotion.Mannerism can be quite easily recognized. Art was no longer boring, it was more creative this is not to say that art before then was not creative. The operatives mixed colors, creating new shades. Classicism in time was almost entirely different. Classicism, attempted to recapture the aesthetic values and the strict forms that had been favored in ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism aimed for grandiose effects, through restraint and discipline within a formal structure. 3 A classicist painter was restricted in the ways that he painted. There were unwritten and written codes on how to paint in the classic style.There was not as much creativity in the painting. The classicist painters used traditional shades and lighting effects, while mannerists experimented with them. Mannerism divide away from the traditional bounds that held the rest of the art world in. Mannerism produced many new ways of painting. Mannerism breaks apart from the formal principles established during this period. Michael Angelo, with his hagridden figures, seems to have shown the road. Symmetry disappears in favor of diagonal compositions balance and measure give room to movement and expression.The games played by light and shadow run as dramatic as the faces. 4 Many new shades of color and lighting effects were developed and this helped to set the mood that the artist precious you to feel. They began to use acidic colors and painted new scenes not seen before. This got the people interested. They had seen the scenes that the classicist painters were painting, and that got boring. It s the same with things now. People always want the new, and not the old. The Mannerist artist has the right or duty to employ any possible method of observation.Thus, creating new and exciting paintings. S ome of the best painters of all time came out of the Mannerist style. If peerless removes from an account of sixteenth century art in Rome Raphael and all Michealangelo s works then little is left. Only Sebastiano del Piombo and Giulio Romano remain as study painters. 6 Although these are the major painters of the Mannerist style, there were others, such as, Vasari, Ammanati, and Salviati. Mannerism was first definable by Raphael s pupil Giulio Romano. 7 Mannerism as a style had many influences in later art, such as with baroque.Baroque tried to do the same as the Mannerist style, only on a more grandeur scale. 8 Caravaggio who grew up in Rome around the evolving styles of art, mannerism influenced him the greatest. One of his greatest paintings, The Supper at Emmaus, is a great example of how mannerism was amalgamate into a painting, although it cannot be placed under the same category. Mannerism doesn t only produce brilliant and rebel artists, it also produces schools which im itate it. 9 This sparked a whole new movement in art because individual artists shape their own styles, developing new ones, which people imitate and so on.Also, it wasn t just now a period of art like classicism, people later in history painted in this style. Painting was not the only form of art that mannerism was used for. Architecture was also a form of art that was widely used in Europe. The Sistine Chapel is perhaps one of the greatest examples of mannerism used in architecture. The handling of decoration and space seen in Michealangelo s plans for the Laurentian Library is also Mannerist. 10 Mannerism used in architecture however was mainly used in the northern parts of Europe, but the most famous are in Italy.The architecture of the Classicism movement was all unbiased and Gothic-like. The mannerists found new ways to design manneristic architecture. The figures of the rhythmic anti-classical painter and or architect function otherwise, for in themselves they express neith er an established rule of nature, nor any unambiguous rationally understood space. In a word, for them the problem of three-dimensional space vanishes, or can do so. 11 The Classical painter or architect would stay with many two dimensional figures and not let the building give a true three-dimensional look and feel, mannerists did this.In conclusion, Mannerism is definitely the best art style that came out of the Renaissance period. Not only did it find new and exciting ways to paint and sculpt, but also new ways to build buildings. Some of the greatest artists of all time were mannerists. The mannerist style influenced many painters and architects of later time. Mannerism, unlike other art styles was not so much a rebellion against older styles as a deliberate cultivation. 12 Therefore mannerism is the best art form that was developed during the renaissance.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 19-21

CHAPTER 19 coach Inoue Sato stood with her arms folded, her eyes locked skeptically on Langdon as she processed what he had just told her. He said he wants you to unlock an ancient portal? What am I supposed to do with that, prof?Langdon shrugged weakly. He was feeling ill again and tried non to cipher down at his friends severed hand. Thats exactly what he told me. An ancient portal . . . unfathomed somew present in this building. I told him I knew of no portal.Then why does he think you can find it?Obviously, hes insane. He said ray would apex the way. Langdon looked down at stopcocks upstretched leaf, again feeling repulsed by his captors sadistic play on spoken language. Peter willing place the way. Langdon had already permitted his eyes to follow the pointing finger up to the dome overhead. A portal? Up on that point? Insane.This art object who called me, Langdon told Sato, was the only atomic number 53 who knew I was coming to the Capitol tonight, so whoever inform ed you I was here tonight, thats your man. I recommendWhere I got my information is not your concern, Sato interrupted, voice sharpening. My top priority at the moment is to cooperate with this man, and I stand information suggesting you argon the only one who can give him what he wants.And my top priority is to find my friend, Langdon replied, frustrated.Sato inhaled deeply, her patience clearly beingnessness tested. If we want to find Mr. Solomon, we have one course of action, Professorto start cooperating with the one person who seems to know where he is. Sato checked her accompany. Our time is limited. I can as original you it is imperative we comply with this mans demands quickly.How? Langdon hireed, incredulous. By locating and unlocking an ancient portal? There is no portal, theatre director Sato. This guys a fire-eater.Sato stepped close, less than a foot from Langdon. If I may point this out . . . your lunatic deftly manipulated two fairly smart individuals already t his morning. She st bed directly at Langdon and then glanced at Anderson. In my business, one learns there is a fine byplay between insanity and genius. We would be wise to give this man a little respect.He cut off a mans handMy point exactly. That is barely the act of an uncommitted or uncertain individual. More important, Professor, this man obviously moots you can help him. He brought you all the way to Washingtonand he must(prenominal) have done it for a reason.He said the only reason he thinks I can unlock this portal is that Peter told him I can unlock it, Langdon countered.And why would Peter Solomon say that if it werent true?Im sure Peter said no such involvement. And if he did, then he did so on a lower floor duress. He was confused . . . or f reformened.Yes. Its called interrogational torture, and its quite effective. All the more reason Mr. Solomon would consecrate the truth. Sato spoke as if shed had personal experience with this technique. Did he explain why Pe ter thinks you alone can unlock the portal?Langdon shook his head.Professor, if your reputations are correct, then you and Peter Solomon both share an interest in this sort of thing conundrums, diachronic esoterica, mysticism, and so on. In all of your discussions with Peter, he neer once mentioned to you anything about a secret portal in Washington, D.C.?Langdon could scarcely confide he was being asked this question by a high-ranking officer of the CIA. Im certain of it. Peter and I talk about some pretty arcane things, just believe me, Id tell him to get his head break downd if he ever told me there was an ancient portal out of sight anywhere at all. Particularly one that leads to the old-fashioned Mysteries.She glanced up. Im gamy? The man told you specifically what this portal leads to?Yes, but he didnt have to. Langdon motioned to the hand. The Hand of the Mysteries is a formal invitation to pass through a mystical gateway and take over ancient secret knowledge powerf ul intuition known as the Ancient Mysteries . . . or the baffled wisdom of all the ages.So youve heard of the secret he believes is hole-and-corner(a) here. A lot of historians have heard of it.Then how can you say the portal does not exist?With respect, maam, weve all heard of the typeface of Youth and Shangri-la, but that does not mean they exist.The loud squawk of Andersons radio interrupted them.Chief? the voice on the radio said.Anderson snatched his radio from his belt. Anderson here.Sir, weve completed a search of the grounds. Theres no one here that fits the description. Any further orders, sir?Anderson shot a quick glance at Sato, clearly expecting a reprimand, but Director Sato seemed uninterested. Anderson moved away from Langdon and Sato, speaking quietly into his radio.Satos unwavering focus remained on Langdon. Youre saying the secret he believes is hugger-mugger in Washington . . . is a legerdemain?Langdon nodded. A very old myth. The secret of the Ancient Myste ries is pre-Christian, essentially. Thousands of years old.And yet its until now rough?As are many equally improbable beliefs. Langdon a good deal reminded his students that most modern religions included stories that did not hold up to scientific scrutiny every(prenominal)thing from Moses parting the Red Sea . . . to Joseph Smith using magic eyeglasses to translate the Book of Mormon from a series of gold plates he found buried in upstate New York. Wide acceptance of an sentiment is not proof of its validity.I see. So what exactly are these . . . Ancient Mysteries?Langdon exhaled. Have you got a few weeks? In short, the Ancient Mysteries refer to a clay of secret knowledge that was amassed long ago. One intriguing aspect of this knowledge is that it allegedly enables its practitioners to access powerful abilities that lie dormant in the human mind. The enlightened Adepts who possessed this knowledge vowed to keep it veiled from the masses because it was considered far too potent and dangerous for the uninitiated.Dangerous in what way?The information was kept hidden for the same reason we keep matches from children. In the correct hands, fire can provide illumination . . . but in the wrong hands, fire can be highly destructive.Sato took off her glasses and studied him. Tell me, Professor, do you believe such powerful information could truly exist?Langdon was not sure how to respond. The Ancient Mysteries had always been the greatest paradox of his academic career. Virtually every mystical tradition on earth revolved around the idea that there existed arcane knowledge capable of imbuing humans with mystical, most godlike, powers tarot and I Ching gave men the ability to see the future alchemy gave men immortality through the fabled Philosophers colliery Wicca permitted groundbreaking practitioners to cast powerful spells. The list went on and on.As an academic, Langdon could not deny the historical record of these traditionstroves of documents, arti facts, and artwork that, indeed, clearly suggested the ancients had a powerful wisdom that they shared only through allegory, myths, and symbols, ensuring that only those properly initiated could access its power. Nonetheless, as a realist and a skeptic, Langdon remained unconvinced.Lets just say Im a skeptic, he told Sato. I have neer seen anything in the real creation to suggest the Ancient Mysteries are anything other than legenda recurring mythological archetype. It seems to me that if it were possible for humans to make miraculous powers, there would be evidence. And yet, so far, history has given us no men with superhuman powers.Sato arched her eyebrows. Thats not entirely true.Langdon hesitated, realizing that for many spiritual people, there was indeed a precedent for human gods, Jesus being the most obvious. Admittedly, he said, there are plenty of educated people who believe this empowering wisdom truly exists, but Im not yet convinced.Is Peter Solomon one of those peo ple? Sato asked, glancing toward the hand on the floor.Langdon could not bring himself to look at the hand. Peter comes from a family lineage that has always had a passion for all things ancient and mystical.Was that a yes? Sato asked.I can assure you that even if Peter believes the Ancient Mysteries are real, he does not believe they are accessible through some kind of portal hidden in Washington, D.C. He understands metaphorical symbolism, which is something his captor manifestly does not.Sato nodded. So you believe this portal is a metaphor.Of course, Langdon said. In theory, anyway. Its a very common metaphora mystical portal through which one must travel to become enlightened. Portals and doorways are common symbolic constructs that represent transformative rites of passage. To look for a literal portal would be like trying to locate the actual Gates of Heaven. Sato seemed to consider this momentarily. that it sounds like Mr. Solomons captor believes you can unlock an actual portal.Langdon exhaled. Hes made the same error many zealots makeconfusing metaphor with a literal reality. Similarly, early alchemists had toiled in vain to transform lead into gold, never realizing that lead-to-gold was nothing but a metaphor for tapping into true human emf that of taking a dull, ignorant mind and transforming it into a bright, enlightened one.Sato motioned to the hand. If this man wants you to locate some kind of portal for him, why wouldnt he simply tell you how to find it? Why all the dramatics? Why give you a tattooed hand?Langdon had asked himself the same question and the answer was un redacttling. Well, it seems the man we are dealing with, in addition to being mentally unstable, is also highly educated. This hand is proof that he is intumesce versed in the Mysteries as well as their codes of secrecy. non to mention with the history of this room.I dont understand.Everything he has done tonight was done in perfect accordance with ancient protocols. Tradi tionally, the Hand of the Mysteries is a sacred invitation, and thereof it must be presented in a sacred place.Satos eyes narrowed. This is the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol Building, Professor, not some sacred shrine to ancient mystical secrets.Actually, maam, Langdon said, I know a great number of historians who would disagree with you.At that moment, across town, Trish Dunne was seated in the glow of the plasma wall inside the Cube. She finished preparing her search spider and typed in the five key phrases Katherine had given her.Here goes nothing.Feeling little optimism, she launched the spider, effectively commencing a worldwide game of Go Fish. At blinding race, the phrases were now being compared to texts all over the world . . . looking for a perfect match.Trish couldnt help but wonder what this was all about, but she had come to accept that working with the Solomons meant never quite knowing the entire story.CHAPTER 20Robert Langdon stole an anxious glance at his wristwatch 758 P.M. The smiling face of Mickey grovel did little to cheer him up. Ive got to find Peter. Were wasting time.Sato had stepped aside for a moment to take a phone call, but now she returned to Langdon. Professor, am I guardianship you from something?No, maam, Langdon said, pulling his sleeve down over his watch. Im just extremely concerned about Peter.I can understand, but I assure you the best thing you can do to help Peter is to help me understand the mind-set of his captor.Langdon was not so sure, but he sensed he was not passing anywhere until the OS director got the information she desired.A moment ago, Sato said, you suggested this Rotunda is somehow sacred to the idea of these Ancient Mysteries?Yes, maam.Explain that to me.Langdon knew he would have to choose his words sparingly. He had taught for entire semesters on the mystical symbolism of Washington, D.C., and there was an almost inexhaustible list of mystical references in this building alone.America has a hidden pa st.Every time Langdon lectured on the symbology of America, his students were confounded to learn that the true intentions of our nations forefathers had absolutely nothing to do with what so many politicians now claimed.Americas intended destiny has been lost to history.The forefathers who founded this capital city showtime take a shitd her Rome. They had named her river the Tiber and erected a pure capital of pantheons and temples, all adorned with images of historys great gods and goddessesApollo, Minerva, Venus, Helios, Vulcan, Jupiter. In her center, as in many of the great classical cities, the founders had erected an enduring tribute to the ancientsthe Egyptian obelisk. This obelisk, puffyr even than Cairos or Alexandrias, rose 555 feet into the sky, more than thirty stories, proclaiming thanks and honor to the demigod forefather for whom this capital city took its newer name. Washington.Now, centuries later, despite Americas separation of church and state, this state-sp onsored Rotunda glistened with ancient religious symbolism. There were over a dozen different gods in the Rotundamore than the original Pantheon in Rome. Of course, the roman print Pantheon had been converted to Christianity in 609 . . . but this pantheon was never converted vestiges of its true history still remained in plain view.As you may know, Langdon said, this Rotunda was designed as a tribute to one of Romes most venerated mystical shrines. The Temple of Vesta.As in the vestal virgins? Sato looked doubtful that Romes virginal guardians of the flame had anything to do with the U.S. Capitol Building.The Temple of Vesta in Rome, Langdon said, was circular, with a gaping hole in the floor, through which the sacred fire of enlightenment could be tended by a sisterhood of virgins whose job it was to ensure the flame never went out.Sato shrugged. This Rotunda is a circle, but I see no gaping hole in this floor.No, not anymore, but for years the center of this room had a large open ing precisely where Peters hand is now. Langdon motioned to the floor. In fact, you can still see the marks in the floor from the railing that kept people from falling in.What? Sato demanded, scrutinizing the floor. Ive never heard that. run acrosss like hes right. Anderson pointed out the circle of iron nubs where the posts had once been. Ive seen these before, but I never had any idea why they were there.Youre not alone, Langdon thought, imagining the thousands of people every day, including famous lawmakers, who strode across the center of the Rotunda having no idea there was once a day when they would have plunged down into the Capitol Cryptthe level beneath the Rotunda floor.The hole in the floor, Langdon told them, was eventually covered, but for a good while, those who visited the Rotunda could see straight down to the fire that burned below.Sato turned. Fire? In the U.S. Capitol?More of a large torch, reallyan eternal flame that burned in the crypt directly beneath us. It w as supposed to be visible through the hole in the floor, making this room a modern Temple of Vesta. This building even had its own vestal virgina federal employee called the Keeper of the Cryptwho successfully kept the flame burning for cubic decimetre years, until politics, religion, and smoke damage snuffed out the idea.Both Anderson and Sato looked surprised. Nowadays, the only reminder that a flame once burned here was the four-pointed star compass embedded in the crypt floor one story below thema symbol of Americas eternal flame, which once shed illumination toward the four corners of the New World.So, Professor, Sato said, your contention is that the man who left hand Peters hand here knew all this?Clearly. And much, much more. There are symbols all over this room that reflect a belief in the Ancient Mysteries. occult wisdom, Sato said with more than a hint of sarcasm in her voice. Knowledge that lets men acquire godlike powers?Yes, maam.That hardly fits with the Christian u nderpinnings of this country.So it would seem, but its true. This translation of man into God is called apotheosis. Whether or not youre aware of it, this themetransforming man into godis the core element in this Rotundas symbolism.Apotheosis? Anderson spun with a startled look of recognition.Yes. Anderson works here. He knows. The word apotheosis literally means divine transformationthat of man becoming God. Its from the ancient Greek apoto become, theosgod. Anderson looked amazed. Apotheosis means to become God? I had no idea.What am I missing? Sato demanded.Maam, Langdon said, the largest painting in this building is called The Apotheosis of Washington. And it clearly depicts George Washington being transformed into a god.Sato looked doubtful. Ive never seen anything of the sort.Actually, Im sure you have. Langdon raised his index finger, pointing straight up. Its directly over your head.CHAPTER 21The Apotheosis of Washingtona 4,664-square-foot fresco that covers the canopy of t he Capitol Rotundawas completed in 1865 by Constantino Brumidi. cognize as The Michelangelo of the Capitol, Brumidi had laid claim to the Capitol Rotunda in the same way Michelangelo had laid claim to the Sistine Chapel, by painting a fresco on the rooms most imposing canvasthe ceiling. Like Michelangelo, Brumidi had done some of his finest work inside the Vatican. Brumidi, however, immigrated to America in 1852, abandoning Gods largest shrine in favor of a new shrine, the U.S. Capitol, which now glistened with examples of his controllerfrom the trompe loeil of the Brumidi Corridors to the frieze ceiling of the Vice Presidents Room. And yet it was the enormous image hovering above the Capitol Rotunda that most historians considered to be Brumidis masterwork.Robert Langdon gazed up at the massive fresco that covered the ceiling. He unremarkably enjoyed his students startled reactions to this frescos bizarre imagery, but at the moment he simply felt trapped in a nightmare he had yet to understand.Director Sato was standing next to him with her hands on her hips, frowning up at the distant ceiling. Langdon sensed she was having the same reaction many had when they first stopped to examine the painting at the core of their nation.Utter confusion.Youre not alone, Langdon thought. For most people, The Apotheosis of Washington got stranger and stranger the longer they looked at it. Thats George Washington on the substitution panel, Langdon said, pointing 180 feet upward into the middle of the dome. As you can see, hes dressed in white robes, attended by thirteen maidens, and ascending on a deprave above mortal man. This is the moment of his apotheosis . . . his transformation into a god.Sato and Anderson said nothing.Nearby, Langdon continued, you can see a strange, anachronistic series of figures ancient gods presenting our forefathers with advanced knowledge. Theres Minerva large(p) technological inspiration to our nations great inventorsBen Franklin, Robert F ulton, Samuel Morse. Langdon pointed them out one by one. And over there is Vulcan helping us build a steam engine. Beside them is Neptune demonstrating how to lay the transatlantic cable. Beside that is Ceres, goddess of grain and root of our word cereal shes sitting on the McCormick reaper, the farming breakthrough that enabled this country to become a world leader in regimen production. The painting quite overtly portrays our forefathers receiving great wisdom from the gods. He lowered his head, looking at Sato now. Knowledge is power, and the right knowledge lets man perform miraculous, almost godlike tasks.Sato dropped her gaze corroborate down to Langdon and rubbed her neck. Laying a phone cable is a far cry from being a god. Perhaps to a modern man, Langdon replied. But if George Washington knew that we had become a race that possessed the power to speak to one another across oceans, fly at the speed of sound, and set foot on our moon, he would assume that we had become god s, capable of miraculous tasks. He paused. In the words of futurist Arthur C. Clarke, Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. Sato pursed her lips, ostensibly deep in thought. She glanced down at the hand, and then followed the direction of the outstretched index finger up into the dome. Professor, you were told, Peter will point the way. Is that correct?Yes, maam, butChief, Sato said, turning away from Langdon, can you get us a closer look at the painting?Anderson nodded. Theres a catwalk around the interior of the dome. Langdon looked way, way up to the tiny railing visible just beneath the painting and felt his body go rigid. Theres no need to go up there. He had experienced that seldom-visited catwalk once before, as the guest of a U.S. senator and his wife, and he had almost fainted from the dizzying height and perilous walkway.No need? Sato demanded. Professor, we have a man who believes this room contains a portal that has the potential to make him a god we have a ceiling fresco that symbolizes the transformation of a man into a god and we have a hand pointing straight at that painting. It seems everything is urging us upward.Actually, Anderson interjected, glancing up, not many people know this, but there is one hexagonal coffer in the dome that actually swings open like a portal, and you can peer down through it andWait a second, Langdon said, youre missing the point. The portal this man is looking for is a figurative portala gateway that doesnt exist. When he said, Peter will point the way, he was talk of the town in metaphorical terms. This pointing-hand gesturewith its index finger and thumb extended upwardis a well-known symbol of the Ancient Mysteries, and it appears all over the world in ancient art. This same gesture appears in three of Leonardo da Vincis most famous encoded masterpiecesThe Last Supper, Adoration of the Magi, and Saint John the Baptist. Its a symbol of mans mystical connection to God. As above, s o below. The madmans bizarre choice of words was starting to feel more relevant now.Ive never seen it before, Sato said.Then watch ESPN, Langdon thought, always amused to see professional athletes point skywards in gratitude to God after a touchdown or home run. He wondered how many knew they were go on a pre-Christian mystical tradition of acknowledging the mystical power above, which, for one brief moment, had transformed them into a god capable of miraculous feats.If its of any help, Langdon said, Peters hand is not the first such hand to make an appearance in this Rotunda.Sato eyed him like he was insane. I beg your pardon?Langdon motioned to her BlackBerry. Google George Washington Zeus. Sato looked uncertain but started typing. Anderson inched toward her, looking over her shoulder intently.Langdon said, This Rotunda was once dominated by a massive sculpture of a bare-chested George Washington . . . depicted as a god. He sat in the same exact pose as Zeus in the Pantheon, bar e chest exposed, left hand holding a sword, right hand raised with thumb and finger extended.Sato had apparently found an online image, because Anderson was staring at her BlackBerry in shock. Hold on, thats George Washington?Yes, Langdon said. Depicted as Zeus.Look at his hand, Anderson said, still peering over Satos shoulder. His right hand is in the same exact position as Mr. Solomons.As I said, Langdon thought, Peters hand is not the first to make an appearance in this room. When Horatio Greenoughs statue of a naked George Washington was first unveiled in the Rotunda, many joked that Washington must be reaching skyward in a desperate attempt to find some clothes. As American religious ideals changed, however, the joking criticism turned to controversy, and the statue was removed, banished to a shed in the east garden. Currently, it made its home at the Smithsonians National Museum of American History, where those who saw it had no reason to suspect that it was one of the last ve stigial links to a time when the father of the country had watched over the U.S. Capitol as a god . . . like Zeus watching over the Pantheon.Sato began dialing a number on her BlackBerry, apparently seeing this as an opportune moment to check in with her staff. What have you got? She listened patiently. I see . . . She glanced directly at Langdon, then at Peters hand. Youre certain? She listened a moment longer. Okay, thanks. She hung up and turned back toward Langdon. My support staff did some research and confirms the existence of your so-called Hand of the Mysteries, corroborating everything you said five fingertip markingsthe star, the sun, the key, the crown, and the lanternas well as the fact that this hand served as an ancient invitation to learn secret wisdom.Im glad, Langdon said.Dont be, she replied curtly. It appears were now at a dead end until you share whatever it is youre still not telling me.Maam? Sato stepped toward him. Weve come full circle, Professor. Youve told me nothing I could not have learned from my own staff. And so I will ask you once more. Why were you brought here tonight? What makes you so special? What is it that you alone know?Weve been through this, Langdon fired back. I dont know why this guy thinks I know anything at allLangdon was half tempted to demand how the hell Sato knew that he was in the Capitol tonight, but theyd been through that, too. Sato isnt talking. If I knew the next step, he told her, Id tell you. But I dont. Traditionally, the Hand of the Mysteries is extended by a teacher to a student. And then, shortly afterward, the hand is followed up with a set of instructions . . . directions to a temple, the name of the master who will teach yousomething But all this guy left for us is five tattoos Hardly Langdon stopped short.Sato eyed him. What is it?Langdons eyes shot back to the hand. Five tattoos. He now realized that what he was saying might not be entirely true.Professor? Sato pressed.Langdon inched toward the gruesome object. Peter will point the way.Earlier, it crossed my mind that maybe this guy had left an object clench in Peters palma map, or a letter, or a set of directions.He didnt, Anderson said. As you can see, those three fingers are not clenched tightly.Youre right, Langdon said. But it occurs to me . . . He crouched down now, trying to see up under the fingers to the hidden part of Peters palm. Maybe its not written on paper.Tattooed? Anderson said.Langdon nodded.Do you see anything on the palm? Sato asked.Langdon crouched lower, trying to peer up under the loosely clenched fingers. The angle is impossible. I cantOh, for heavens sake, Sato said, moving toward him. Just open the damned thingAnderson stepped in front of her. Maam We should really wait for forensics before we touch I want some answers, Sato said, pushing past him. She crouched down, edging Langdon away from the hand.Langdon stood up and watched in disbelief as Sato pulled a pen from her pocket, sliding it caref ully under the three clenched fingers. Then, one by one, she pried each finger upward until the hand stood fully open, with its palm visible.She glanced up at Langdon, and a thin grin spread across her face. Right again, Professor.

Disadvantages of Wearing a Bra

Title Disadvantages of wearing a bra Why do women wear bras? Is it to enhance the percieved shape of a womans summit, minimize or enlarge her perceived breast size, restrain breast movement during an activity, or is it to overcome sagging? Most bras are designed to be form-fitting, to lift the breast of the chest wall if they sag and to retain their movement. All these are advantages of wearing a bra but it has its disadvantages that can even lead to health issues in the life of women today.Wearing a bra can increase the process of sagging of the breast as well as give rise to umpteen health issues. Sagging of the breast is one major concern in our society today. However, it is a natural, inevitable process that happens to all women at some point. The approximately notable sagging happens with the process called breast involution which occurs when the milk-making system inside the breast shrinks because its not needed anymore, but breasts can start sagging a little at any age, bec ause they do not have muscles in them.They have ligaments and connective tissue. When staidness pulls the breasts down, those ligaments and the skin can stretch, and so the breast thus sags. This depends on the elasticity of your skin and of your ligaments, as determined by your genes and diet, and also on normal aging processes. Obviously large breasts will sag easier since the gravity is pulling them down more.

The Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s

If you loss to know astir(predicate) the sixties, then take c are to the music of the Beatles. This quote sums up the impact of the Beatles, who score puddle unaccountably linked with the sixties decade and all that it involved. The appeal of groups like the Beatles and the ringlet St 1s has transcended the coevalss and created an interest among raw mountain at present. Is this purely an interest in reminiscence or are there other factors, which have hapd to attract fans?At every stage in history, there are a subroutine of forces that contri besidese to creating the climate for compound, and the 1960s were no exception. For the Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960s one of these factors was the baby-boomer generation. This was when there was a big join on in the quantity of children founding born. This was due to multitude putting off having children during the war, plainly now it was all over they were subject to do so. This meant that there were more jej uneagers during the 1960s than usual.So any trends or fads that became popular with youngsters became love by hundreds. Another factor is that teenagers were admirerting to have more of an impact in the society and culture at the conviction. This was mainly because they had more money to spend on clothes, magazines and records etc, so they had more power on what was exit to be popular at the time. This resulted in the Beatles and Rolling Stones music world bought and listened too much more, compared to if no one had any money. A further big factor was the advances in new technology at the time, for vitrine television and radio.This meant that everyone could listen to the new music that was appearing and they were able to be the first to go through out who was number one which was essential at the time. There was also the transistor radio, which allowed raft to listen to music wherever they were. A cause for the two re departs being undefeated was also about(predicate) bei ng in the right place at the right time, pure luck. If they had released their singles in the 1950s, they may not have been so successful because of the popular cultures present at the time. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones also helped to knit to bemuseher a youth sub culture.They were the ones who advance them to live their lives as they valued too, and not how they were ever being told to live, by their parents they taught them to be independent, and that it was acceptable to be independent. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones brought a new energy and a distinctive sound to their performances, which helped them to match the moods of the 1960s. The Beatles had an enormous ability to satisfy their fans, and they had a enormous freshness in each single that they released. The control that youngsters were seeing from the Beatles was young and vibrant exactly what they wanted to see.They were clearly habitual heap, with qualities such as humour, charm, wit, inventiveness an d cheek. The Beatles also had regional accents which has not been seen before They were regular guys trying to organize it big and they did These characteristics can be seen clearly in some interview footage that we watched, with Pauls humour and Georges cheekiness, showing that everyone love them. The people of the sixties love these characteristics they felt that they could connect with the Beatles, as they were no different to them.Every call option of the Beatles was written by one of the band members, as was the music, which accompanied the lyrics. This meant that they had unique sound and were original, compared to others around at the time. Each song released by the Beatles was enthusiastic and participatory for their audiences, whatever their age, meaning there was not a soul that didnt like what was being drummed into their ears. This can be seen through the song Yellow Submarine the fans wanted Ringo to write a song and perform it, so he did.He knew that he wouldnt be successful performing the song, so he wrote a humorous song. This also shows the characteristics that he had. It furthermore shows that the Beatles were so popular, that they didnt estimation releasing a single that could end in a complete disaster, because whatever they did release was loved Previous music that had been released was mainly by solo artists, whereas the Beatles was a band, the first boy band. They, on with other bands around, like the Rolling stones, marked the move away from the individual style to the importance of the group. one amour that can be said about the Beatles is their distinctive style. When Brian Epstein became their manager he changed the way they looked, with new, quaint haircuts and an innovative style of clothes. This meant that they were appealing to every class in the UK nobody considered them to be too fashionable or too poor, they were just right, meaning no one had objections to them not even the older generation who were very much agai nst the changes in culture that were currently taking place.This meant that the Beatles were popular with everyone, meaning they impacted everyones lives, with people beginning to follow the style of the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones would never have do it without the phenomenal nub of help they received from their managers, from advertising and commercial success. Andrew Oldham made the Rolling Stones what they were. He was a very ascendant manager, and liked to be in control of everything that they were doing at any one time.This can be seen from when he locked the band in a room till they had their own music and lyrics, this seems a cruel thing to do, however it made the Rolling Stones produce original and unique music, which everyone loved. Andrew Oldham was also responsible for the rebel image that the Rolling Stones had during the sixties, this encouraged people to follow in the footsteps of their image ideas, it also encouraged the you th of the century to become rebels and independent. Brian Epstein changed the Beatles from common looking boys to professional looking men.He cleaned up their image, changing it from jeans and T-shirts to suits. This impacted the Beatles in a big way, as it meant that older people, who were previously against the Beatles, were now agreeing with the band, condoling the band and buying their music. This growth in the age range that they were selling to caused a huge augment in their profits, purely because of a change of clothes, instigated by Brian. The Beatles also changed to ensure that they were the profile that the record company wanted, so they would be able to continue producing excellent music.Brian Epstein also encouraged a mass amount of the fans that the Beatles had in the beginning, to bring others to like them. Brian stubborn that to make the Beatles look massive from the beginning he would give money to people to buy their trade and pay girls to scream resulting in everyone following what these people were doing, known as Beatle mania. This was a very keen-sighted move for Brian at it meant the Beatles became enormous in no time. Brian also set rules for the band that would make more people think they were appropriate, such as dont smoke in public and always keep your girls in the background.He furthermore had a part to play in who was actually in the band, he was the one who chose the final band, with the last member being Pete Best Ringo Starr, even though he had no spirit Brian thought he fit the band well, and he was correct. In addition to doing all the background work for the band, he produced money for them in times of need this made the band successful as it meant they were able to do what needed to be done to become big, due to their amazing manager. Brian basically decided where they went, who they saw, whom they utter too and created advertising deals for themWithout this great input into their career, they would be nowhere. Ano ther major person in the success of the Beatles is George Martin, their record producer, without him their music wouldnt have sounded like it does. He was the one who sat for hours and listened to the raw music which the band produced and mixed it and made it fit, resulting in it sounding amazing. George also ensured that new sounds were brought into their music regularly, hes the one responsible for tutelage them fresh throughout their careers.He furthermore holds a vast amount of the responsibility for the band being so successful, as hes the one that actually decided which songs would be released, and which songs would be binned. Without the expertise of George Martin the music of the Beatles wouldnt sound like it does today Without the amazing input of George Martin the Beatles wouldnt have had that fresh, unique sound to their music, it wouldnt be the greats material it is considered todayThe increasing amount of boob tube ownership and advertisement play a huge part in the f ast success and impact of the Beatles. The Television brought the Beatles to a wider audience, on shows such as Juke stripe Jury and Top of the Pops. Without these programmes, the Beatles wouldnt have been known by so many people so rapidly. The Television also meant that the Beatles were impacting more into peoples lives, with live performances of their songs, with their styles and with the attitudes that they are showing their viewers.The mass amount of advertisement that the Beatles received meant that people assumed they were excellent, because they were everywhere, resulting in people buying their music, whether they liked it or not. Without the huge input of advertising on Television and Radio the music of the Beatles wouldnt have been known throughout the country so much, and wouldnt have been loved by everyone. The impact of the Rolling Stones and the Beatles was greatly due to their ability to adapt to the changing moods and culture in the sixties.One thing that the Beatle s were excellent at was changing with time. They were continually innovative in their music and their appearance, for lawsuit their change in clothing style with the hippies and the change in music style with the increase in medicate use Lucy in the Sky of Diamonds. This resulted in them being loved by everyone, and influencing them on what they were wearing and what they were physically doing. The music of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones was constantly eclectic, experimental and extremist, they were not af raid of the results of their musicFor example the Beatles during the era of drugs released two songs basically telling people to take them Lucy in the Sky of Diamonds and Strawberry Fields. This showed that they were not afraid to release what they wanted too, and they were experimenting with a different style. They posterior released Black Birds, supporting the civil rights safari showing they care about important matters in the world -, which is a great difference to t he drug songs they had previously released.Also, to try and bring peace to the world once again they released Back in the USSR, which was a pro communist song. This shows that they are not afraid of being different from the other bands around they are willing to take a risk and broadcast what they are feeling. The people of the sixties loved this about the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones, hence their huge impact on their lives, as no matter what the song haggling were the song was loved. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were also constantly breaking down barriers in their society, which was a constant feature of the trends of the 1960s.Barriers such as parents and older people being against anything new, different or independent for the youth of the sixties, but the Beatles and the Rolling Stones were so good that they even managed to get these generations on their side. Other artists that were around at the time were still providing easy to listen to music, but the Beatles and the Rolling Stones took the risk and released what they wanted, rock music Older generations were initially against this, but because of the factors previously mentioned they managed to get this generation on their side, meaning they were impacting everyones lives, and were valued by everyone.Both the Rolling Stones and the Beatles were at the front of new modes of self-presentation, which was a feature of the trends of the 1960s. The Rolling Stones and the Beatles had their own, unique fashion throughout their careers, both having great influences on fashions at the time. The Beatles were suited, clean-cut boys with mop-top haircuts and The Rolling Stones showed the opposite image messy, and posing for publicity photographs. This made them very popular to many girls for their bad boy image this soon made them a teen idol group.The behaviour that they were showing on and off stage began to shock many people in society. One example of this is that they were taking drugs. In February 1967 a raid occurred during one of the regular parties, and police observed a moderate amount of cannabis. The raid also served as the start of made-up stories, mainly about the appearance and behaviour of Mick Jaggers girlfriend Marianne Faithful, which only served to increase their reputation for their bad behaviour.It was also rumoured that the raid was delayed on police instructions to allow Beatles guitarist George Harrison to leave, who was among the guests. Richards was charged and a few months later stood trial for allowing drug use in his home. Jagger was charged with possessing amphetamine tablets. Richards was sentenced to a years imprisonment and Jagger to four months, hint this created even more publicity for them. So their actins were starting to create many shocked reactions among the public. This created a great impact, especially on the youth of the sixties.The two biggest bands at the time encouraged them to rebel against parents, relatives, etc and to take drugs . many an(prenominal) saw this as the bad part of their careers, however it all depends on your personal opinion. The Beatles also had a magnificent achievement during their careers, and this was that they were the first British band to break into the American market, successfully transporting Beatle mania to the USA. During 1964 the Beatles sweep through the great US cities, drawing tens of thousands to airports just to get a mere glimpse of them.They played for no more than half an hour at each concert, however this hard work guaranteed them star status. A British band conquering America was also a sign of international heathenish exchange, and it marked the first of many exchanges between the two countries. The Beatles also made a stand for what the believed in, as they refused to play in segregated audiences, this influenced the people as they saw that it was ok to stand up for what you believed in, and it encouraged different races to mix and become one.The Rolling Stones al so made a stand, as they decided to fork over music for both their black and their white audiences. In conclusion, both the Beatles and the Rolling Stones had an enormous impact of the people in the 1960s. They encouraged people to relax and live life as they wanted to. Many things influenced their inveterate success, including their normality, their style, their music and their behaviour throughout their careers. The Beatles success can be seen clearly through Beatle insanity, wherever they went Beatle Mania followed.They couldnt help this it was a form of real love for them. George said many years later The world used us as an excuse to go mad, and then blamed it on us, but there is a parallel theory that it was time for the world to go that sort of mad get down a bit, loosen up and have some fun. This amazing change in the people of the world was hugely down to the distinctiveness, uniqueness and influential music that the Beatles and the Rolling Stones wrote and released.

Robot Palletizing

PROC teach_drop() MoveJ drop_pt,v1000,fine,tool0 ENDPROC PROC open_gripper() Reset do1 WaitTime 0. 5 ENDPROC QuickTeach software- Creating and calling a office by passing parameter/s to it A. take in human activitys from the VIEW top menu keys 1. Cursor to the new subroutine 2. hire Decl (Declaration) from the bottom function keys 3. Select Jump key to switch to bottom half of the rogue 4. Select new to create a new parameter for subroutine 5. Select Right cursor key to Param1 6. Select Text from the bottom function keys 7. Type the variable name y double up the go 4-7 for more parameters B.Call and set the for the subroutine 1. Select ProcCall and select the subroutine 2. Type or select the variable name. 3. Type y 4. Select ok 5. The result is Routine1 y. Selection buttons and instructions Selecting a number of instructions Robotic Envelop and Bill of Material (BOM) Bill Of Material ITEM QTY DESCRIPTION REMARKS PPNP unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 2 ABB IRB 1400 Robot ma nipulator S4 Controller Pallet proceeds conveyer In feed conveyor Spring Stand Pneumatic PNP unit PLC unit Allen Bradley & OMRON PLC intermit Pick 2 x10 matrix white plague only top view of the cell Do not label the components in the drawing itself 8 ABB Rapid new instructions TPWRITE Remarks Type in message to display on the teach pendant for the operator. TPERASE Clear the screen of the teach pendant. Case Study 2 dimensional palletizing write a 23 palletizing program for the ABB automaton. The robot will pick up parts from the conveyor belt and place them on the packaging tray. a) Sketch the layout of the application. (Include the robot, robot envelope, pallet, conveyors, other components. b) Sketch the design Routine Layouts c) Write the program Specifications The tray is arranged into 10 columns (76. 2 mm in x direction) and 2 rows (50. 8 mm between in y direction) Subroutine namesMain, Home, Pick, Pallet, Open_gripper, Close_ gripper, and the Teach_Drop ABB Rapid Case Study PROC principal(prenominal)() MAIN routine Layer 1 Clear the Teach Pendant screen TPERASE show message on the Teach Pendant TPWrite 2 x 3 Palletizing program Declare VARIABLES rows = 2 columns = 3 Program Logic MoveJ Home, V1000, Z50, T1 WaitTime 0. Pallet MoveJ Home, V1000, Z50, T1 ENDPROC Nested FOR looping PROC Pallet() Palletizing routine Layer 2 y is in the inner loop and x is in the outer loop FOR x FROM 0 TO rows-1 STEP1 DO FOR y FROM 0 TO columns-1 STEP1 DO PICKUP MoveJ Offs(droppt, x*76. 2, y*50. 8, 50),v1000,fine,tool0 MoveLOffs(droppt, x*76. 2, y*50. 8, 0),v1000,fine,tool0 opengripper MoveL Offs(droppt, x*76. 2, y*50. 8, 50),v1000,fine,tool0 ENDFOR ENDFOR Adding TPReadFK instruction TPReadFK (TPRead Function Keys) when the robot waits for an operator input.TPReadFK Variable, ,1,2,3, 4,5 Variable value depends on the touch function Key. The variable will be assigned with the value 1 to 5. First quotation fatuous 1 Replace 1 with the preferred text . ( Same for 2,3, 4, and 5) Use the Variable as a condition for the IF Else IF.. condition 2-dimensional palletizing with TPReadFK MAIN subroutine Layer 1 PROC MAIN() Display message on the Teach Pendant TPERASE TPWrite Palletizing program Declare VARIABLES Rows=2 Cols=3 substance abuser plant Pallet Matrix subroutine usr_def Program Logic Home WaitDi di7,1 (Next semester) WaitTime 0. 5 Palletize Home WaitTime 1 ENDPROC User defined Pallet Matrix subroutine PROC usr_def() TPErase TPReadFK User_IN, ,12,23,24, , IF User_IN =1 then Rows=1 Cols=2 ELSEIF User_IN =2 THEN Rows=2 Cols=3 ELSEIF User_IN =3 THEN Rows=2 Cols=4 ENDIF ENDPROC TPReadFK in QuickTeach software Select IPL1 select 7 Communicate. Then create the TPReadFK instruction. cotton up the variable name and select the Enter key.Type the variable name Skip first quotation by selecting the Next function key. Then select the Text function key to type 1X2. Repeat the steps for 2 x 3 and 2 x 2 x 2 matrix or any other ma trix you want. Below the TPReadFK instruction, create the If-ThenElse instruction. TPReadFK in QuickTeach software contd.. Else IF Instruction Select IPL1 Select the IF instruction. Highlight the entire instruction Select enter key From the function keys, select ADD Select ELSE IF to create the instruction, then select OK. Case study 3D palletizing

From Belief to Agnosticism

I was of all time wondering why people work through miseries, travails and hardships while others are on cloud 9 experiencing heavy(p) happiness and con gotment. Then I questioned myself why it so? Why is it that non all people experience happiness that they deserve? Why is flavor unfair? It was not until one day, I hear my fires talk ab tabu Jesus. I then asked myself, who is Jesus? Is he that important to the pass aways of the people? Why were my mom, grandparents and dad lecture about him? In their conversation, they said that Jesus is the Savior of all charitableity.It was the only time I heard them talking about Jesus. That probably was the effect of their TV watching about piety and great evangelist. My parents, specially my mother, taught us that faith in idol is genuinely important. My mother is rattling spiritual, very active in other church activities and the one who sincerely pushes us to go to church though my father is very lazy in attending Sunday servic es in the church. Just like my mother, my grandparents are overly very religious. They never miss to go to church every Sunday. My parents and my grandparents actually meet in the church.My parents wants that we should earnestly go to church every Sunday and see to it that it forget only be spent for Jesus alone. Eventually, we found a church where we al counsellings fellowship. It is also where I grew and mature spiritually. As I served Jesus through the years, I never experienced such great manifestation of His goodness. I always hear my friends and church mates talk about Him and the miracles and help that Jesus did for them and for their family. But why is it that I still do not experience it all? It was not until my dad passed away.I felt so empty inside of me it was like something is just so missing. I questioned the existence of divinity that if He authentically existed why would all this sufferings happen to me? I was faithful to Him all along and all I deserve is this, the lost of my father? I was so miserable and so discouraged at that time. I was skilful of uncertainties and insecurities at that time. Then one day, I found my bible inside my cabinet and when I open up it I saw Gods words saying that whoever is lonely, weary and tired should just press upon His name and He will feel all of the emptiness one feels.He is also our great pleasant father that even we lose our earthly father He will remain our father instanter and forever. I then realize my worth and regained my faith back to him. I put on my caput that whatever happens, God has a plan for it. That everything happens for a purpose, for a reason. I continued my relationship with God and as I mature I began to see things in a different perspective. In the ways that Jesus wants me to. Things that I should perceive that are right, noble and perfect. But I cannot deny that this generation be poses cruel.Others do not consider godliness an important tool in ones life. As we all k ins tantly worship involves the relationship between mankind and what is regarded as sacred. Religion almost always includes the belief in the fey and a code of ethical behavior. Why do men suffer? What is the reputation of the Universe and how it is governed? What is the nature of man and what is his destiny? Religion tries to answer the questions of ultimate existence and of life and death and human and destiny. umpteen religions hold the human race is governed by God.Through religion man may see meaning in the universe and find a personal role in it. Thousands of years ago, religion played a very vital role in the lives of the people. Even thought that time things were not that so complicated not like now, people still has a closer connection to God. People then put a greater emphasis on going to church, fellowshipping with their brothers and sisters in the ecclesiastic and in maintaining their relationship with their creator. As of now, in our present times I think that Religi on is ten times important than it was before.As the modern world is evolving and is now being int rod celluced to different kinds of beliefs and theories that could likely shake our fundament of faith for God. The basis and the only foundation of our faith is Jesus Christ. We must hold on to him more especially these days that in that respect are many deceivers out in that location that are being use by the enemy to destroy us and to keep us away from the loving arms of God. When we enduret extradite a strong foundation of our relationship to God, we can easily yield to the temptations and offerings that demon will present to us, like the technology of today.If we dont know how to control the usage of technology of today, we can be manipulated and controlled by it. That is just one of the tactics of Satan to let us add up into the pit he is preparing for us, for us to be kept away from Gods destiny for us. Today, there are many existing religions. There are the Protestants, Orthodox and the Roman Catholics. But whatever our religion is, let us always remember that buyback is an individual c erstwhilern. One cannot be saved because of his religion but what counts is his relationship with Jesus.As I look around and observe the magnificent things, I can really say to myself that how awesome is he who created the heavens and the earth. I can truly say to myself that there is person up there, who is greater than us and omnipotent. There are times that I try to figure out things but the truth is I cannot fathom it thus, that is how religion came in. Through religion, I have learned that there is God the God who created the universe and I am his masterpieces. But his existence has been questioned for many years now whether he does exist or not. Doubts and disbeliefs reign in others minds because of lack of knowledge in knowing God.Religion plays a vital role in helping us to know our Creator thus, many religions are glide path out because they want to hel p the mankind to know about God. Like the family and the economy, religion is a linguistic universal and pervasive phenomenon, a part of the cultural system, because it is assumed to meet some basic need of human being. Religion is an integrated part of human experience and shows remarkable continuity through time. Personally, religion has a significant role in my life. It helps me know who my creator is. Through religion I can be able to know the words and the ways of God.Yes, I do have religious convictions. My principles and philosophies in life are guided with the teachings of my religion. I have faith in my religion because it helps me to do what is right in the sight of God thus, it helps me live life wisely by loving and putting God early and whop my neighbors as myself. I deal that God is my Savior, He is my redeemer. He redeemed from the darkness. I was once was lost but now I am found in His arms already. I deal He created from His image and likeness. He restored my d ying soul when I was still lost. I believe that He rose from the dead and ascended in heaven.He is my comforter, my best friend and my loving father that I could never have here on earth. My personal perceptions with regards to religion are very much different from my mother and my grandparents. They believe that the Bible is for every individual and its principles can be applied to all ages and everything should works the same way as the word of God never changes and still the same yesterday, today and forever. But in my take in opinion, I believe that the Bible was written to the older audiences so some of the concepts and rules do not give way to the world we are in today.An example of this is that, the Bible says that parents should train up their children to where they should go and when they are old, they will not depart from it. As I have observed, most of the parents right now do not train their children to the right thing (excluding my parents). They fail to supervise the ir children. They just let their children talk back to them and concede them to do their own thing even though it is not right. Just like aborting a minor without a valid reason. They consent and condone their childs immoral act by aborting the babies. I can say that because I have observed it.Another thing, the Bible also agrees that parents should not spare the rod in disciplining their children. In addition to this, the Bible commanded the children to obey their parents for this is right and honor them so that we may live long. Yet, children nowadays are very disrespectful to their parents authorities. There are still a number of religious issues being tackled by now. The issues that keeps affecting the different aspects of human life. Different religions keep on competing for them to invite individuals to come and join with them. Sometimes because of these, the essence of having a religion is lost.The real perspective of establishing a deeper relationship with God is lost beca use of the overwhelming issues that could bother the spiritual and emotional aspect of a person. The real role of having a religion is to develop a deeper and serious relationship with our Almighty Creator. God does not base our salvation on what religious denomination we join to. He looks at the position of our hearts and of we really love Him and long to be with Him sincerely. He does not base his judgment on the things we do and achieve. It is our hearts that He looks up to.

Agenda-Setting Assignment

fifth of November 2012 Agenda-Setting Assignment In agenda-setting news outlets act as gatekeepers of information. Policy agenda is when the media sets their own agenda found on issues that they depend are the most important. And when they decide on these most important issues, they give them the highest importance. The media highlights authentic aspects be typesetters case they believe that these aspects are what we should know and if there is something they dont mention, then thats something that according to them, we shouldnt know whether for our benefit or theirs.Despite the simplicity of creating an agenda, e very(prenominal) incompatible news outlet has a divergent agenda, based on their interest or what they believe to be our interest. Something important nonwithstanding to bear in mind is that, even though the media draws our attention to certain issues, they tint tell us how to think slightly them at the end of the day, how you perceive an issue depends on you. T o give examples on how otherwise agenda-setting brush off be utilise, I will talk astir(predicate) two different news sources, an independent one(a) and a national one.As a national news outlet I will talk about CNN. CNN (Cable News Network) is both Americas first news channel as well as the first channel to offer 24-hour coverage. CNN in the United States is some cartridge clips described as CNN/US to split up the American Channel from the International one. CNN/US was founded by Ted Turner in 1980, and since then has been one of the humanss stellar(a) news outlets. The single-handed is an independent, British, morning newspaper owned by Alexander Lebedev with Chris Blackhurst as the current editor in chief.The Independent was first launched in 1986 and holds the title as UKs youngest daily newspaper. To analyze different agenda-settings, lets sympathetic face at two similar news items reported in both of these newspapers and compare their similarities and differences. permits final payment the picking of Egypts new pontiff as one news reputation. both news outlets reported the story completely different. CNN told the story in a very short oblige that focused primarily on the fact that Christians in Egypt are a minority.If one were to analyze this denomination on the terms of Salience and Priming, one would notice very interesting facts. Firstly its very intelligible that CNNs priority is not to talk about the new pope, since he is hardly mentioned finishedout the replete(p) article. Instead the article focuses on the terms Christians. The fact that they are a minority is mentioned several times. They likewise mention that according to a few forums made, the Christian population in Egypt is between 5 and 9%. The church bombing attack that took place in January killing 21 people was also stated.However nada is mentioned about the ceremony itself other than that a blindfolded boy picked one of the three potential popes through picking his name from a crystal bowl. Egypts former pope is also mentioned. His date and cause of death are also cited. In terms or Framing, it is obvious that CNN has given this story a big importance as it was in the Top Stories section. However the lyric poem used dont really talk about the way out itself but rather inform us about Christians in Egypt. Despite the fact that this event wasnt in The Independents top news list, they gave the story a bigger importance.The article was a visual modality longer than in was in CNN and more significantly it focused on the event itself. They talked about the young boy who had to pick a name, about the thousands of cameras that were there, and about how big of an event this was for all 8 million Christians in Egypt. They also quoted many people that state that how important finally having a new pope meant to them and how because of Egypts current difficult political status, its good to be in possession of a figure that represents faith and hope.I n terms of salience, priming and framing no words were repeated and the articles priority was to display how significant this event was for many people all around the world. This is honorable one example of how differently news outlets can report similar stories. Lets look at Superstorm blond as some other example. conflicting the choosing of a new Pope in Egypt CNN gave this story a lot of attention. Several articles were written with several images displaying just how big of a disaster has happened.They mention the difficult time that these people are having to go through not to mention that right now there is another major event happening in the U. S, the elections. Not only are these people fresheting with the vent of their homes and lack of electricity but it also seems that another storm will hit New York and Yankee New Jersey by Wednesday. The weather has decreased suddenly and according to Meteorologists it will continue to drastically decrease. Many people say tha t it is a very difficult time for these American citizens that have to deal with so much at once.However it is also mentioned how construction work has immediately begun and how many have started working in the 9/11 ground zero sight that has been destroyed by the flood. Although they mentioned the same facts, The Independent, took a different approach in reporting the story. Firstly they mentioned the state governor Andrew Cuomo and how he is trying to quick solve all of the problems that have suddenly arisen, such as the cold weather and lack of electricity hence lack of heat. There is also a problem with the lack of fuel and the inability to persuade back-up generators.The difficulty of ho utilize and how many are living in homes that are uninhabitable, is also a massive problem. Furthermore the article goes on to say that with this new approaching storm, the anger towards the government has increased, expression that they are moving too slow. The articles main priority is to mention all of the problems the people are facing and how the government isnt very responsive. Words such as fear, anger, threat, struggling are used to display just how drastic of an event this is. Overall, the article is very informative and states clear information without using any repetition.I think by now its clearly obvious that each news source has a different agenda and a different way of reporting a story. The reason behind that varies. ahead I mentioned the storm that took place in America, I mentioned a different neutral event. CNN would obviously have more interest in the storm since its a national event. Therefore I chose an event that both news outlets arent directly related to Egypt picking their new pope. What I noticed however was extraordinary. CNN talked about it very generally.They didnt mention any details of the event itself and rather focused on the terrorism attacks that have happened with the intention of hurting Christians, the countries minority. They seemed to report the story in such a prejudicious way instead of saying how beautiful and important this event was. The Independent on the other contribute reported the story in a wonderful way. They said how important choosing a new pope was for the Christian population. They also said that how this event brought peace, joy, hope and love to many people around the world. Lets look at the storm as our second issue.Because CNN is directly nationally- involved in this event it reported it very differently. It spoke about the difficult times that many are facing, bearing in mind that presidential elections are soon. They also mentioned how construction work has begun to take place quickly. On the other hand The Independent mentioned the lack of response from the government and how many citizens are afraid and arent sure what to do next. Unlike the previous story where CNN was slightly negative while The Independent reported the story as a positive event, now its the opposite.However due to both news outlets orientation its understandable. I mean how would CNN a national news outlet criticize their government for responding to the crisis too slow? It just wouldnt stimulate sense. Thats why we should play close attention to a news sources orientation because they usually score their agenda based on it. Based on their orientation and funding there are things they can and cant say thats why every news outlet reports news differently then others. Through this, I believe that we should learn to be an active audience.We shouldnt just narrow down ourselves to one media source, because that one source can be reporting news based on its agenda, and not on what we, the audience, need to know to create an informed decision on what to think about the event taking place. Furthermore we should not let a media outlet tell us what to thing we should take the information, and create our own opinion about it. Because at the end of the day were all human beings and we have th e right to think in whichever way we see to be right. Sources * http//www. independent. co. k/news/world/africa/egypts-ancient-coptic-christian-church-chooses-a-new-pope-in-elaborate-ceremony-8280938. hypertext mark-up language * http//us. cnn. com/2012/11/04/world/africa/egypt-coptic-pope/index. html? hpt=wo_c2 * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/CNN * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/The_Independent * http//us. cnn. com/2012/11/05/us/tropical-weather-sandy/index. html? hpt=us_c1 * http//www. independent. co. uk/news/world/americas/temperatures-approach-freezing-as-another-storm-looks-set-to-hit-new-york-in-the-wake-of-superstorm-sandy-8282360. html